The Importance of African-American Studies Essay - 1868 Words

African-American Studies The aspect of African-American Studies is key to the lives of African-Americans and those involved with the welfare of the race. African-American Studies is the systematic and critical study of the multidimensional aspects of Black thought and practice in their current and historical unfolding (Karenga, 21). African-American Studies exposes students to the experiences of African-American people and others of African descent. It allows the promotion and sharing of the African-American culture. However, the concept of African-American Studies, like many other studies that focus on a specific group, gender, and/or creed, poses problems. Therefore, African-American Studies must overcome the obstacles in order to†¦show more content†¦African American History or Black American History, a history of African-American people in the United States from their arrival in the Americas in the Fifteenth Century until the present day. In 1996, 33.9 million Americans, about one out of every eight people in the United States, were African-American. Although African-American from the West Indies and other areas have migrated to the United States in the Twentieth Century, most African- Americans were born in the United States, and this has been true since the early Nineteenth Century. Until the mid-20th century, the African-American population was concentrated in the Southern states. Even today, nearly half of all African-Americans live in the South. African-Americans also make up a significant part of the population in most urban areas in the eastern United States and in some mid-western and western cities as well .Africans and their descendants have been a part of the story of the Americas at least since the late 1400s. As scouts, interpreters, navigators, and military men, African-Americans were among those who first encountered Native Americans. Beginning in the colonial period, African-Americans provided most of the labor on which European set tlement, development, and wealth depended, especially after European wars and diseases decimated Native Americans (http://encarta.msn.com). Thus, history plays aShow MoreRelatedWhat Are The Experiences Of African-American Male StudentsAcademic Success?1063 Words   |  5 PagesThis study endeavored to seek answers that have been at the forefront of research for decades. The researcher has glanced into the lives and experiences of fourteen African-American undergraduate male students to seek answers to the following questions: (1) What are the experiences of African-American male students’ in California’s public high schools? (2) Are California public high schools and school-based professionals adequately preparing African-American male students’ for post-secondary educationRead MoreHypertension In Nursing1340 Words   |  6 Pagesdetrimental outcomes for patients’ health which connects with the category with the NSCBSN of health promotion and mainten ance which aims to improve patient’s lives with factors that are controllable. Importance Importance to Health of the Population Approximately as of 2014, 70 million Americans were diagnosed with hypertension which half deny having their hypertension under control. (Bazargan et al., 2014) Chronic elevated blood pressure can affect cardiovascular and renal health. Some of theRead MoreMini Thesis1451 Words   |  6 PagesIN AFRICAN AMERICAN MALES Submitted in Partial fulfillment of the Requirements For Health Care Marketplace Thesis By: Laquita Hailey Professor: Cornelius Cash, PH.D., MBA American InterContinental University 6600 Peachtree-Dunwoody RD 500 Embassy Row Atlanta, GA 30328 June 18, 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT Chapter 1 – Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Background and Problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 Statement of Problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 Purpose of Study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4Read MoreEssay On Outreach Call Program1276 Words   |  6 Pagesthe utilization of screening modalities among the African American adult population. Albright, Richardson, Kempe, and Wallace (2014) evaluated an intervention, which involves the use of a congruent vocal modality in order to conduct outreach calls to promote colorectal cancer screening among African American adults. In the said study, the investigators utilized African American voices in conducting automated phone calls among the African American adult population. In order to increase the strengthRead MoreAfrican Americans On Education : Malcolm X On A Homemade Education1575 Words   |  7 Pages Views of African Americans on education: Malcolm X on a Homemade Education; W.E.B. Dubois in Education; and Oliver Crowell Cox in Education Okema Johnson Coppin State University IDST 499-401 Dr. Ray September 9, 2015 Education is an important aspect in the lives of many individuals. Education is often seen as a means to better oneself. With education, a whole new world can be opened up to individuals. For African Americans education is key to achieving a variety of things inRead MoreAnalysis Of Inuyasha And Othello 1373 Words   |  6 Pagessubversive historical conceptualizations of blackness have on portrayals of African Americans. I began this study with a memory from my adolescents to implicate the importance of understanding â€Å"blackness† in contemporary Japanese culture, which grants conflicting views of â€Å"blackness† as it is redefined in popular culture. In conducting this study, I want to understand what these representations will mean for African Americans, specifically women, who go to reside in Japan. The lack of representationRead MoreThe Gap Between The White And Black Workforce1106 Words   |  5 PagesData Methods: Roscigno et al (2012) rely on a pool of African-Americans from the 1980s to 2007 to define the barriers to managerial and administrative positions in the workforce within a white hegemonic American labor market. Dependent variable is based on the overarching economic conditions that effect both whites and blacks, and the Independent variable of managerial positions available in the workforce. Quane et al (2015) provide data collected from the U.S. meta-data that describes the economicRead MoreAmerican Educational System1220 Words   |  5 PagesArticle Critique EDT 660 Fall, 2005 Your Name: Monroe, C.R., Obidah, J.E. (2004). The influence of cultural synchronization on a teacher’s perceptions of disruption. A case study of an African American middle- school classroom. Journal of Teacher Education, 55, 256-268. I. Statement of the Problem a. Ressearch Topic The topic is how to discipline students. The authors state, â€Å"student responses to teachers’ disciplinary techniques can be unpredictable and require quick reactionsRead MoreEssay On Adult Obesity1032 Words   |  5 PagesI will discuss 3 issues of adult obesity on the African American population such as the disease effects, healthcare racial disparities , and food policies to reduce obesity. Based on the American Journal of Health Education it was said that African Americans have the highest age-adjusted rates of obesity at 48.1% amongst all races . However, with high rates of obesity comes to high rates of chronic health conditions. For example , another study was performed by the Journal of the National CancerRead MoreAfrican-American Studies Has Been Set In Place To Broaden1347 Words   |  6 Pages African-American studies has been set in place to broaden an individual s knowledge based on the history, literature, politics, and the lifestyle of Black Americans. Course 271 has helped me realize what African-American Studies is as an interdisciplinary field. It is not just a discipline, it is so much more. African-American studies is a way to learn about individuals outside Black History Month. African-American studies provides a way to deepen an individual’s understanding from the diaspora

What Do You Think About The Juvenile Death Penalty Many

What do you think about the juvenile death penalty? Many sides are against this kind of thing. They believe that juveniles are not fully matured and give in too easily to peer pressure. Juveniles are smart enough to know wrong from right even if they are getting pressured to do something. This essay is pro for death penalty for juveniles, because they can make their own decisions in their life. For starters this paper is going to give some information from people who think there should never be and have never been a juvenile death penalty. At present, we are reacting out of total frustration with teenage violence and turning to the most violent, draconian punishments for our children. The ABA Moratorium wants to end this practice. The†¦show more content†¦The total number of persons under death sentences has increased by 181% in the past fifteen years, reflecting a steady rise from 1,209 sentences to death in 1983 to about 3,400 sentences to death on June 1, 1998. In contra st, the number of juvenile offenders under death sentences has risen much less quickly. Thirty-three juvenile offenders were under death sentences at the close of 1983, compared to sixty-nine juvenile offenders today (a 109% increase), but this number has fluctuated between these two extremes during this decade and a half. This comparatively constant death row population for juvenile offenders results from the fact that the number of new death sentences each year is roughly equal to the combination of death sentence reversals plus executions for juvenile offenders (Streib). The American people have been executing children in the pursuit of justice for more than three and one half centuries, beginning with the earliest days of Plymouth Colony. The most recent executions of juvenile offenders occurred in April and May of 1998. This centuries-old system of death for children’s crimes has always had major flaws, and the post-1972 modern era is little better. However, it was not until the last decade that American courts and scholars stumbled across this odd subtopic within the death penalty system. Now after fifteen years of debating, legislating, and deciding cases about the death penalty for offenders who commit crimes while under ageShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment1276 Words   |  6 Pagesand Christianity e. Islam II. Who a. Countries b. States c. Juveniles III. What Ways IV. Why, Laws Broken a. Laws about it b. Cost c. Wrongful accusation V. Increased Murder Rate VI. Conclusion Did you know, that according to a study at North Carolina State, a murder case cost 2.16 million dollars more with a death penalty then with a sentence of life imprisonment? It s true! It is estimated that the death penalty cost the U.S. Judicial System an extra one billion dollars a yearRead MoreThe Death Penalty Has Always Been One Of The Most Hotly1204 Words   |  5 PagesThe death penalty has always been one of the most hotly debated issues in the United States. As our country grows older and wiser, however, evidence clearly points to the fact that the death penalty is not a good solution. There is no question that killing another person is the most heinous crime that one can commit. Arguments today boil down to three key points on why Death Penalty should be eliminated which are the age of the murderer, the chance of margin of error occurring and the costs of sentencingRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Prohibited By Our Justice System923 Words   |  4 PagesDeath Penalty Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is one of the most debated issues in politics. It is a subject with a long and varied history; countries have adjusted their laws about it many times. The methods of the death penalty have changed over time as well, from public to private executions and from hanging, firing squads and beheading to lethal injection. Despite this evolution, there are some questions yet to be answered, such as: Does capital punishment have benefits? Does a person’sRead More Pro-Death Penalty Essay example1237 Words   |  5 Pagesa total of 3,350 inmates currently on death row. These people include all of the main races in America. In 1965 Robert Massie murdered a mother of two in California during a robbery. Mere hours before he was scheduled to be executed. A stay was issued so he could testify, he had found evidence to support his cases and got parole and a second chance. Eight months later he robbed and murdered a businessman in California. This is a obvious that the death penalty should not be abolished, better yet supportedRead MoreDeath Penalty Pros And Cons1501 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch paper discussed will be the origin, what crimes warrant the death penalty. What laws have the Supreme Court recognized that warrant the death penalty as being cruel and unusual punishment. What are the pros and cons of the death penalty, death penalty vs. life incarceration from a financial standpoint, the death penalty is it a deterrent where crime is concerned, states that have the death penalty, the state with the highest number of death row inmates the state with the lowest, mentallyRead MoreCapital Punishment and its Alternatives Essay examples852 Words   |  4 PagesAmendment in the Bill of Rights, exempts all unusual or cruel criminal punishments (Bill of Rights). Including exemption of extremely high bails, death by firing squad, being strangled, burned, etc. (Bill of Rights). The controversy here is if the Eighth Amendment includes or omits capital punishment. Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, can be defined as the authorized murder of a criminal as punishment for their crime (Merriam-Webster). There is no proven correlation between criminalRead MoreJuvenile Justice2455 Words   |  10 PagesJuvenile Justice To many Americans today, the country is a hostage-but not from oversea terrorism as one might expect to think. No today, we live in fear from our own children; and these are the same young people who we are entrusting the future of this great country with. According to the Department of Justice report released in November, thirty-eight percent of those arrested for weapons offenses in 1995 were under the age of eighteen (Curriden 66). In the same report, the Bureau of JusticeRead MoreThe Death Penalty and Juveniles2945 Words   |  12 PagesThe Death Penalty and Juveniles CJA433 The Death Penalty and Juveniles In the United States, the death penalty is an issue because of its controversies. Some people see it as a punishment. Some people say â€Å"an eye for an eye,† and believe this is the way to stop youth offenders from following the path of crimes such as murders. This does not only pertain to the youth but also to the adults. Others believe the death penalty to be cruel and unusual punishment even for the adults. In the law, juvenilesRead MoreEssay On Recycling Of Death Penalty799 Words   |  4 PagesRecycling of Death Penalty Criminal punishment has revolutionized over the years. In today’s 21st century crimes have expanded to another level from the years before. Today’s crimes range from different punishment, from getting a ticket to being in jail for two months, to getting 10 years in prison to a capital punishment. In this paper, I will disclosing the current death penalty, then I will share my views how death penalty should be handler, then I will introduce other opinion on death penalty. DeathRead MoreCritical Discussion Of Text1466 Words   |  6 Pagescurrently on death row in San Quentin. He is on death row for the murder of a prison guard. The court convicted three inmates of being responsible for the guard’s death. However, Masters was the only one sentenced to death. He was not even in the same area of the prison when the guard was killed, but they said he sharpened a piece of metal that was used to kill the guard. This book details Masters life from the time he was born until serving on death row. Masters goal of his book is to show what happens

Dq Project Management - 5638 Words

Description of the Project q This business plan will outline the opening of a new Dairy Queen franchise on Euclid Avenue in Cleveland, Ohio. Dairy Queen is a thriving national franchise with great name recognition. This project plan will discuss the construction requirements, franchise fees and timeline needed before operation can begin. The Euclid Corridor is a section of Euclid Avenue on the eastern side of Cleveland. Currently a streetscape project is taking place to beautify the corridor and increase the public transportation available. Ultimately, the project will connect the downtown Cleveland area with the University Circle area. These are the two largest employment centers within Northeastern Ohio. In addition, Cleveland†¦show more content†¦Green signifies the step is on schedule for completion while yellow is there is reason to believe it will be a struggle to complete the task on time. Red is we know or strongly feel the task will not be completed on time. q All materials for the bi-weekly meeting will be sent out via email to the stakeholders 24 hours prior to the meeting. A call-in number will be provided to the stakeholders so face to face meetings will not be required. If a face to face is needed, office space will be provided. q Most importantly we at KMG want the investor group to be satisfied with how the project was executed and the end product results. The Company q â€Å"Dairy Queen ® operators have been providing consumers with crave-satisfying treats and food. Dairy Queen restaurants are independently owned and operated franchised locations that have served customers for over 60 years. The independent franchise operators of Dairy Queen restaurants and their employees, together with American Dairy Queen Corporation (ADQ), strive to provide customers with the best products and service possible†(DQ). Today Dairy Queen boasts over 5,900 restaurants in 24 countries. q DQ Treat Centers are a combination of the delicious Dairy Queen products with the premium Orange Julius fruit beverages. With the numerous treat options each customer is certain to find something that will be just perfect for them. These stores are placed in areas where there will be heave foot traffic andShow MoreRelatedProj 430 Course Guide Week 1 - 81230 Words   |  5 Pageshttps://sellfy.com/p/pgnb/ Product Description (PROJ 430 Advance Project Management) PROJ 430 Week 1 Checkpoint Assignment PROJ 430 Week 1 DQ 1 Project Functional Manager Differences PROJ 430 Week 1 DQ 2 Projects and Organizational Structures PROJ 430 Week 1 Project Definition PROJ 430 Week 2 Checkpoint Assignment PROJ 430 Week 2 DQ 1 The Project Kick-Off PROJ 430 Week 2 DQ 2 Project Planning Documents PROJ 430 Week 2 Project Organization, Deliverables, and Milestones PROJ 430 Week 3 CheckpointRead MoreMgmt 404 All Discussion Week 1 to 7637 Words   |  3 Pages7 MGMT 404 Week 1 DQ 1 Case Study: A Day in the Life MGMT 404 Week 1 DQ 2 Case Study: Moss McAdams Acc. Firm MGMT 404 Week 2 DQ 1 Project Scope MGMT 404 Week 2 DQ 2 Case Study: Sharp Printing AG MGMT 404 Week 3 DQ 1 Project Schedule MGMT 404 Week 3 DQ 2 Risk Management MGMT 404 Week 4 DQ 1 Managing Resource Constraints MGMT 404 Week 4 DQ 2 Reducing Project Duration MGMT 404 Week 5 DQ 1 Project Baseline MGMT 404 Week 5 DQ 2 Project Communication MGMT 404 Week 6 DQ 1 Case Study: WesternRead MoreMGT 437 PROJECT MANAGMENT Complete Class Includes All DQs Individual and Team Assignments UOP Latest1762 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿MGT 437 – PROJECT MANAGMENT – Complete Class Includes All DQs, Individual and Team Assignments – UOP Latest Purchase this tutorial here: https://www.homework.services/shop/mgt-437-project-managment-complete-class-includes-all-dqs-individual-and-team-assignments-uop-latest/ MGT 437 Project Management Week 1: Individual Assignment: Project Management Paper †¢ Prepare a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper that addresses the following questions: o What is a project?o What are the basic phases of theRead MoreEssay on Apple Innovation Strategy2425 Words   |  10 Pagesmajor components of a strategic management process. * Define organizational mission, vision, and values statements. * Explain the role of ethics and corporate social responsibility in strategic planning. ------------------------------------------------- Course Assignments Readings Read The Strategic Management Process to Emergent Strategies in Ch. 1 of Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage. Read Ch. 1–3 amp; 14 of Strategic Management. Read Five Ps For StrategyRead MoreEvaluation Of A Project On Project Management847 Words   |  4 Pagescollection of strategic methods that focus on how to plan, perform and complete certain projects. It has a conductive approach which depends on the conditions of different projects(Marchewka, 2003). Role of the Methodologies in Project Management: It suggests variations, tools and techniques, analyzation to accomplish the projects(Marchewka, 2003). It designs a plan to fulfill the project and product life cycles(Marchewka, 2003). Methodologies enable the sponsors, team membersRead MoreBeijing Eaps Consulting, Inc.1470 Words   |  6 PagesConsulting, Inc.† in the Custom Book, (2011), examines the project management structure of the Beijing EAPS Consulting (BEC) company. This case study also addresses about project plan itself and how the co-workers are struggling with this communication between both mangers. This project plan has demonstrated many strengths and weakness. The one thing that the project plan needs put into action are safeguards to insure that the project is completed on time. BEC has taken on the matrix organizationalRead MoreProject Quality Management Systems Approach1158 Words   |  5 PagesProject quality management Quality management ensures all the activities that involved in project, includes objectives, responsibilities, policies†¦ shall be effectively and efficiently meet the desired performance which there were undertaken. Failure to meet the quality requirements can result in serious issue. Hence, few quality management disciplines need to be implemented so as to meet the needs of customers and stakeholders. e.g. IOS9000 and building code. 1. ISO9000: ISO9000 series are theRead MoreProject Management1510 Words   |  7 PagesSystem. You are the project manager on a project to construct a flyover in the city to ease traffic congestion. Flyover construction should cause minimum disruption to the traffic until it is complete. Ensuring safety of the commuters and workers at the site is the responsibility of your company. The date of completion of the project is six months from now. This date cannot be extended because of an upcoming international summit in the city. To achieve the overall project time lines, the followingRead MoreProject Scheduling and Budgeting Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pagescomponent of organization and business success. The management or appropriate project leaders have to look at the available resources and budget on them to meet customer expectations and needs. In all projects time management is of essence according Hurink (2011). Usually, when carrying out organization projects, a team is taken and a project management team is put in place. The project management is put in charge of scheduling for completion of the project within the set deadlines and the allocated resourcesRead MoreApplication of Project Management Tools on the City Schools Erp Project12946 Words   |  52 PagesIntroduction to the Project 9 1.8 Current Financial Status of the Project 10 1.9 Activities 10 1.10 Current Activities 11 1.11 Vendor 11 1.12 Authorization/Personnel Involved 12 1.13 Duration of Tasks 12 1.14 Future Tasks 13 1.15 Challenges 13 1.16 Project Research Methodology 13 Chapter 02: Literature Review 14 2.1 Project 14 2.2 Project Management 14 2.3 Importance of Project Management 15 2.4 Project Management Process 19 2.5 Project Management Life Cycle 21

The Use of Vocabulary in Dulce Et Decorum Est and The...

The Use of Vocabulary in Dulce Et Decorum Est and The Volunteer The Volunteer by Herbert Asquith and Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen are two poems, which cast very different opinions on the Great War of 1914 - 1918. In The Volunteer Asquith has created an inspirational mood, one that indicates patriotism and optimism. However, Dulce Et Decorum Est contrasts The Volunteer, with its angry and bitter mood. One of the principal aspects that help to create the mood is the use of particular vocabulary. In The Volunteer, the vocabulary used is rather simple with words that reflect and familiarise with glorious pieces of English history. Nor need he any hearse to bear him hence, Who goes to join the men of†¦show more content†¦The message of The Volunteer is a positive one, it was Asquiths opinion that war is glorious and that it is right and proper to die for ones country. Dulce Et Decorum Est is very contradictory to The Volunteer. Dulce Et Decorum Est reflects Wilfred Owens opinion of war. It is a bitter, angry poem which emphasises its message, that war is pointless and horrible and to undergo such a situation for ones country is absurd. The vocabulary that Owen uses creates this mood. Dulce Et Decorum Est uses words which scare the reader and put them off the idea of war. Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge, These two similes are the opening two lines of the poem. They set the negative, bitter mood straight away. The words cursed and sludge set the scene, negative words creating a dull and depressing scene. Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame; all blind; Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots Of tired, outstripped Five-Nines that dropped behind. These two metaphors describe the conditions of the Great War. Owen wrote this poem to warn the young men back home of the conditions to discourage them from signing up. This excert displays a taste of the conditions of

Unexpected Benefits Free Essays

In the fourteenth century, the face of Europe was forever changed by a devastating event known as the Black Plague. This plague would rear its ugly head time and again throughout Europe in lesser outbreaks right up through the eighteenth century, when it finally disappeared from the continent for good. However, its initial appearance happened in the fourteenth century, and this debut performance was its most dramatic and destructive. We will write a custom essay sample on Unexpected Benefits or any similar topic only for you Order Now Called the â€Å"great mortality† by contemporary writers1, for the great number of people killed in the outbreak, the term â€Å"black plague† or â€Å"black death† became more commonly used later on as more outbreaks hit the European continent. Carried by fleas on rats, the Black Plague is now commonly thought to be bubonic plague, a disease characterized by sub-dermal hemorrhages that blacken the skin; it is highly contagious and has a high mortality rate. It is thought that Black Plague first entered Europe from Asia, along the silk roads that merchants used to travel between the continents for the purposes of trade. 4 1Boccaccio, Giovani. The Decameron. Signet Classics: New York. 2002 (reissue). 4Kelly, John. The Great Mortality: An Intimate History of the Black Death, the Most Devastating Plague of All Time. Harper Collins: New York. 2005. When the Black Plague first hit Europe, the conditions in Europe were ripe for a devastating outbreak. Warfare and a widespread famine that lasted nearly a century had weakened the population of Europe to the point that the people were extremely vulnerable to disease. Famine also hurt productivity by weakening workers, thus further reducing the output of food and other necessary goods; it was an ugly, self-perpetuating cycle. In a population already suffering and on the brink of disaster, the Black Plague, which first made its European appearance in 1347, was a final push toward a dramatic re-alignment of society. Over one-third of the population of Europe was killed by the Black Plague (and over half the population in Britain). It wiped out entire families, and even entire communities. When it was over, the stunned and decimated population had to face a virtual rebuilding of their entire society from scratch. However, as devastating as the Black Plague was on the inhabitants of Europe, and as hard as things were on the survivors, the Black Plague did have some unexpected benefits for the survivors and their descendants, benefits that would improve the overall quality of life for everyone in Europe, peasants included, for generations to come. One of the most immediate benefits to survivors of the Black Plague was an increase in wages. Before the population was decimated by the Black Plague, Europe had been drastically overpopulated for its resources, resulting in widespread poverty, especially among the peasants. After the Black Plague, however, labor came at a premium, due to the reduction in the population. There were not nearly as many people available to do much-needed work, and therefore those who were available to do it were more sought-after. As a result, wages increased, because employers were now competing for the smaller pool of workers, rather than workers competing for a smaller pool of jobs, as had been the case before. With higher wages, survivors were better able to provide for their families, and the standard of living for many families dramatically increased. In fact, some families fortunes increased so dramatically that they began to live as the nobility did, dressing in fine clothes, living in fine houses, and even employing servants of their own. In some European countries, the nobility were so threatened by the new upward mobility of the peasants that laws were enacted that regulated just what the peasant class could wear and where they could live, so as to prevent the peasant class from mingling with the nobility or trying to become part of the nobility2. In fact, increased opportunities for social advancement were another unexpected benefit of the Black Plague for survivors. Before the Black Plague, Europe was fairly 2Cantor, Norman. In the Wake of the Plague: The Black Death and the World it Made. Harper Perennial: New York. 2002. entrenched in the feudal system, whereby peasants worked the land for wealthy nobles, being allowed to take only a small portion of the harvest they worked to bring in for their own use, and being pretty much tied to the land of their patron for life. After the Black Plague, the surviving population realized it now had options. With so few peasants available to work the land, landlords began competing to attract tenants to their estates, a phenomenon that was new in Europe. Previous to the Black Plague, landlords had a self-propagating population of peasants on their land, generation upon generation of families that stayed on the same land, on the same estate, and worked under whatever conditions the landlord set, as there was nowhere else for them to go. However, after the Black Plague, landlords offered incentives for peasants to come work their land, incentives ranging from actual wages to improved living conditions to increased freedoms. In fact, some historians believe that the conditions in Europe just after the end of the initial Black Plague laid the roots of what was to become capitalism centuries later. A reduction in the population also meant that there was an increase in the amount of fertile land available to the population. With entire families wiped out, sometimes noble or land-owning families, their land became available, land that had often been in the same family for centuries. This opening up of new land created opportunities not only for landlords to increase their holdings and attract new peasants to work for them, but also created opportunities for upwardly mobile peasants to become landowners in their own right. With land available for those who could afford to purchase it, many peasants found that their newfound increase in wages also bought them the opportunity to become settled on their own land, and, in effect, their own masters. The Black Plague also, in effect, put an end to the century-long famine in Europe. With fewer people to feed, there was more food available for those who were left. The opening up of new, tillable land on which to grow food, the demand for labor that produced more food, and the increase in wages that allowed a family to buy more food, all led to an increase in consumable food available for everyone. As a result of the Black Plague, the survivors became better nourished and healthier, and thus better able to work to produce more food, as well as better able to fight off new outbreaks of disease as they came. Even with an increase in wages and other benefits attracting most of the available workers after the Black Plague, there were still too few people around to work to do everything that needed to be done in the time in which it needed to be done. Therefore, out of need, a plethora of labor-saving devices began to be invented following the Black Plague. These devices helped to speed along necessary work, and reduced the number of people necessary to complete certain jobs. The spinning wheel is an excellent example of this. The spinning wheel was a post-Black Plague invention that dramatically reduced the time and effort involved in turning wool into thread. 3 With more thread able to be produced more quickly than by traditional methods, cloth was able to be weaved quicker and in greater quantities, thus creating an abundance of fabric available for sale and for personal use. Springs and gears were invented to control the hands of clocks. Horseshoes and spring carriages were invented that eased the burden of travel and increased its efficiency. Three-crop field rotation was invented, which increased farming efficiency by dropping the old idea of individual farming plots and introducing the idea of open-field communal farming. In addition, heavier plows with wheels and horizontal plowshares were invented, which saved much time and labor in the process of farming. Finally, the ultimate of all medieval inventions, the printing press, was invented post-Black Plague, an invention that saved an enormous amount of time and energy by ending the need of copying books by hand, thus making the written word more widely available to the general public. 3 3Herlihy, David. The Black Death and the Transformation of the West. Harvard University Press: Cambridge. 1997. The effects of the Black Plague were felt in every facet of life, not just social and economic. The Black Plague utterly changed the face of life in Europe forever. The plague even affected the art of the times. Whereas before the Black Plague, religious themes were the most common topic of art, after the Black Plague, a more pessimistic feeling pervaded a society that was terrified of the plague returning. As a result, themes of death became dominant in the artwork for more than a century after the plague. The prestige and authority of the Church were also negatively affected by the Black Plague. Because the church was not able to cure victims of the plague, or even explain what was causing the plague, cynicism of the church grew among the populace. As a result, many sought out alternatives to the traditional church, particularly through smaller religious cults such as self-flagellants (who flogged themselves in atonement for the sins that supposedly brought on the plague). Others sought out secular solutions to ending the plague. Further, because so many monks died in the plague (from living in close quarters and from generously tending the sick), the church experienced an influx of new, less dedicated clergy, who were more opportunistic than the old guard, and contributed to an upcoming period of severe corruption within the Catholic church that eventually led to the Protestant Reformation. 2 While the Black Plague was a devastating event for all of Europe, killing millions, it left behind conditions that lead to some positive changes in European society. While wiping out entire families and towns, the Black Plague nonetheless created a fertile ground for economic improvement and upward social mobility for the underclass in its wake. The Black Plague led to the downfall of the feudal system and created the conditions that later ushered in the Age of Enlightenment. It ushered in a new age of labor-saving inventions that changed the face of production in the world. Because it was such a powerful force on both society and the psyche, the Black Plague also ushered in an era of change in both art and religion, changes that eventually led to the Protestant Reformation, which in turn led to the founding of America by the Puritans. The Black Plague, though it destroyed, also provided the seeds of sowing something new and good. 2Cantor, Norman. In the Wake of the Plague: The Black Death and the World it Made. Harper Perennial: New York. 2002. Bibliography Boccaccio, Giovani. The Decameron. Signet Classics: New York. 2002 (reissue). Cantor, Norman. In the Wake of the Plague: The Black Death and the World it Made. Harper Perennial: New York. 2002. Herlihy, David. The Black Death and the Transformation of the West. Harvard University Press: Cambridge. 1997. Kelly, John. The Great Mortality: An Intimate History of the Black Death, the Most Devastating Plague of All Time. Harper Collins: New York. 2005. How to cite Unexpected Benefits, Papers

Doraemon free essay sample

After his ears bitten by the mouse, he got depression and sneaked up to a tower, where he drinked a concoction labelled Sadness. When he cried, the yellow color faded and his voice changed. 7. According to Spin-off Serial, The Doraemons, Doraemon goes to a school called Robot School. 8. Nobitas teacher is actually only called as Sensei. But on a version which played on Nihon Television, he got the name Ganari. 9. Doraemon and Dorami are known as brother and sister. Its because they were created from the same oil tank. Doraemon created earlier (2 years older). Then, Sewashi family hired Dorami. 10. Dorami is greater than Doraemon because she can provide energy about 1000 horsepower, while Doraemon can only provide it about 129,3 horsepower. 11. Dorami wasnt part of Nobitas family at first. She was sent by Sewashi to help Doraemon taking care of Nobita if Doraemon has an important business. 12. Doraemon is afraid of mouse because his ears were bitten by the mouse robots when he was sleeping. We will write a custom essay sample on Doraemon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But I think, its because Fujiko Fujios imajination to create a joke. (Usually mouse is afraid of cat). So, it will be another humor for this anime

Pmi Case Study Colorado Springs Welcome Home Parade - Free Sample

Question: Describe about the Pmi Case Study Colorado Springs Welcome Home Parade? Answer: Part I Scope Overview The main scope of the project is to arrange a winning parade and welcome event for the soldiers to give them tribute for the fabulous win over Iraq in the war. This event is being held to celebrate the win after a tiring war and give a tribute to the brave soldiers of US army and air force. Business Case The main objective of the project is to conduct the Welcome Home parade for the soldiers fighting war in Iraq and showing tributes to the soldiers who have lost their life for the country. The business case of this event is to conduct the event within the planned budget and exhibit the parade to the maximum number of people to make the event a grand success. Milestone Schedule and Deliverables (Heerkens, 2002) Milestone Completion Date Stakeholder Acceptance Criteria Current State Project Proposal 11/01/04 The City Council of Colorado Springs Documents must be reviewed and approved. Approval of the Project 18/01/04 Government Documents must be reviewed and approved. Assigning Project Management Team 25/01/04 assistant city manager Checking the capability of the members and requirement for the team. Survey of the Venue (project design) 1/02/04 Management team Inspection of the project and documenting the project design. Future State Budget Planning 15/02/04 Management Team Meet business requirement and approval of the project manager and sponsor. Raising Fund 29/02/04 Management Team Meet the budget of the project Project Planning 28/03/04 Management Team To execute the project made as per the survey and documentation of the project design.. Planning and collection of resources 25/04/04 Management Team Meet the requirement of the project Advertisement 30/05/04 Local media and management team Documentation and approval for advertisement Ultimate Goal Project Execution (Conducting the parade) 05/06/04 All stakeholders Final execution of the project with proper documentation and approval. Risks and Assumptions Project Risks and Assumptions Risk Owner Contingency Plans 1. Controlling traffic Police department Controlling traffic with changing traffic signal controls 2. Limited time and fund Management Team Asking what each organization could contribute to the event. 3. Maintaining schedule and timing Management team Cross checking the plans and diving the work in groups 4. Security and safety Police department Proving police official in short intervals 5. Parking Police department Proving place for parking 6. Fire and other risk Fire department medical department 23 fire trucks, ambulances and officials to control any emergency 7. Providing food for lunch Catering department Local restaurant proving food in cheaper rate. Stakeholders Stakeholders Interest in Project Primary: 1. Police Department 2. Fire Department 3. Military heads 4. Air force head official 5. Management team Controlling Traffic and proving Security Fire safety Planning and providing resources Planning And providing resources Planning and Execution of the project Others: 1. Local Restaurants 2. Local Park Authority 3. Military Band 4. Transportation Department Food Services Providing venue for Catering Music Bus and vehicles for parade Resources Required Funding: The event requires a fund of about $280000 as per the budget made for the execution of the project. The project management team needs to arrange the mentioned for the proper execution of the project. The breakdown structure of the budget is provided in part II of the report. People: People required for execution of the project are as follows: Police officials Management team Fire officials Military officers Air Force Officers Musical Bands Other resources providers Equipment: Musical instruments, vehicles for transportation, chairs, decorative materials, lights, ambulance and fire fighter trucks for emergency, fire extinguishers. Other: Food, venue for catering. Team Operating Principles (Kerzner, 2003) Being honest, direct and open in communication Taking feedback from each person irrespective of their designation and status. Maintaining punctuality and well manner Enhancing performance by praising others work. Acknowledging owns feeling and validating others feelings. Lessons Learned (Kloppenborg, 2009) Managing team. Conducting event Planning budget Raising funds Project planning Executing project Commitment Sponsor Department / Organization Signature Mr. Stuart George The City Council of Colorado Springs Project Manager Department / Organization Signature James Watson ODonnell ODonnell LLP Core Team Members Department/ Organization Signature General David Norman Management team committee Lt. Stephen Jones Police Department William Benz Fire department Jonathan Mathew Transportation Adams Kenn Catering Part II 1. Budget: Using either a Microsoft Word Table or an Excel Spreadsheet, create a detailed budget for this project. The numbers you use for this budget should be realistic. For example, if you are going to have to rent folding chairs, conduct some research and find out how much that would cost. If you have to contract a cleaning crew, research various companies that do this and use those numbers. You will be graded on your knowledge of the subject, not the accuracy of the numbers. Your budget must include at least 10 items that you will have to pay for. Budget Particulars Amount $ Catering $ 60,000.00 Band $ 20,000.00 Lighting $ 30,000.00 Decoration $ 20,000.00 Pre event meeting $ 10,000.00 Sound System $ 10,000.00 Advertisement $ 20,000.00 Event Management Team's Fee $ 30,000.00 Fireworks $ 20,000.00 Chairs $ 20,000.00 Cleaning Crew $ 10,000.00 Transportation $ 10,000.00 Miscellaneous Expenses $ 20,000.00 Total Budget $ 280,000.00 2. Work Breakdown Structure. Using Exhibits 6.4, 6.5 and 6.6 on pages 152-153 as an example, create a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) for this parade. Your WBS should include but not be limited to: Planning, Transportation, Food, Entertainment and Clean Up. You can use Word, Excel or PowerPoint to create this diagram. Work Breakdown Structure (Kloppenborg, 2012) 3. Schedule. Using the following table, create a schedule for this project. You must provide the activity, the duration and both the start and end date. You may add additional lines for additional tasks as you see fit. You must also enter if a task is a milestone or not. Task/Activity Duration Start Date Finish Date Milestone? Y/N Project Proposal 1 week 5/1/04 11/01/04 N Approval of the Project 1 week 12/01/04 18/01/04 N Assigning Project Management Team 1 week 19/01/04 25/01/04 Y Survey of the Venue 1 week 26/01/04 1/02/04 N Budget Planning 2 weeks 02/02/04 15/02/04 Y Raising Fund 2 weeks 16/02/04 29/02/04 Y Project Planning 4 weeks 1/03/04 28/03/04 Y Planning and collection of resources 4 weeks 29/03/04 25/04/04 Y Advertisement 5 weeks 26/04/04 30/05/04 N Project Execution 1 weeks 31/05/04 05/06/04 Y References Heerkens, G. (2002).Project management. New York: McGraw-Hill. Kerzner, H. (2003).Project management. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Kloppenborg, T. (2009).Project management. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Kloppenborg, T. (2012).Contemporary project management. Mason, Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning.